What Is Building Inspection? What Are Its Types?

How would you know that a recent construction meets local building codes and regulations? The answer is building inspection.

In today’s post, we’ll discuss the building inspection meaning, importance, and its different types. We’ll also tell you how to compile an extensive checklist for it and find a reliable inspector in no time.

What Is Building Inspection?

A building inspection ensures that residential, commercial, and industrial projects are completed in total compliance with building codes. It is part of the construction process and covers different stages of the project, such as after the installation of major systems.

Building inspectors are employed by cities, townships, or counties. Their field of expertise may differ (from residential to commercial inspection, electrical, or mechanical), but they’re usually certified in more than one discipline to be able to make expert observations and analyses.

Why Is Building Inspection Important?

A building inspection examines its safety and integrity. Its main purpose is to identify potential hazards and code violations before they escalate into dangerous situations.

Beyond preventing accidents and injuries, this proactive approach contributes to the longevity and value of the building too.

Types of Building Inspections

There are several types of building inspections for specific purposes, such as:

• Pre-purchase Inspections: A comprehensive assessment of a property's condition before sale to uncover potential problems.
• Commercial Building Inspections: Inspections focused on commercial properties, addressing unique requirements and safety concerns.
• Structural Building Inspection: Examining the structural integrity of the building. This includes inspecting foundations, walls, floors, roofs, columns, and beams. (Also see: structural inspection vs home inspection)
• Insurance Inspections: Evaluations for insurance purposes, assessing risk, and determining coverage.
• Building Safety Inspection: A broad category that encompasses various aspects of a building's safety, including mechanical and electrical systems, fire safety (smoke detectors, extinguishers, fire escape routes, sprinkler systems), accessibility, and other potential areas.
• Specialized Inspections: These targeted inspections focus on specific hazards or materials within a building such as termites, asbestos, or radon.

How To Create a Building Inspection Checklist? | What to include

Creating an all-inclusive building inspection checklist requires careful planning and consideration of relevant regulations. Here's a guide based on the best common practices used by professionals:

1. Define the Scope and Purpose

First, define the type of building and inspection (pre-purchase, new construction, etc.) Determine the objectives and aspects that’ll be assessed (structural integrity, safety features, code compliance) to decide the level of detail needed.

2. Identify Codes and Regulations

Research and familiarize yourself with relevant local and national building codes (what is building code), safety standards, and accessibility regulations.

These codes dictate the minimum requirements that must be checked. They also help improve the checklist's efficacy and legal soundness.

3. Structure the Checklist

Organize your building inspection checklist logically by building systems. This makes the process systematic and reduces the chance of missing crucial items.

It is recommended to incorporate checkboxes to mark items as "inspected", "OK," "Needs Repair," or "Major Defect." Consider using a rating scale for quick assessments of the overall condition and severity of the problems.

Finally, your checklist should include these common systems:

• Foundation
• Structure (walls, roof, floors)
• Exterior materials and components
• Interior Finishes
• Plumbing system
• Electrical system
• HVAC system (what is HVAC inspection)
• Fire Safety
• Accessibility
• Hazardous Materials

Looking for an annual building inspection checklist? Check out this PDF.

Comply with Building Codes and Standards 

Building codes are sets of standards for the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings to ensure integrity, safety, accessibility, and energy efficiency. They’re developed and updated by provincial governments, often referencing national model codes like the National Building Code of Canada (NBC).

Compliance with building codes protects occupants from hazards and ensures buildings are accessible to people with disabilities. It is often a legal requirement for obtaining permits too. Non-compliance can lead to fines, costly renovations, or even building condemnation.

How to Find a Building Inspector in Toronto?

To find a reliable building inspector in Toronto, you can search online directories such as Home Builders' Association, Google My Business, or Yelp.

You can also use platforms like Houmse, where you have direct access to a detailed list of inspectors and their experience, added value, client reviews, and more, allowing you to verify their qualifications and licensing before hiring.

Reputable professionals provide unbiased, expert assessments and ensure safety and compliance. Submit your request now for a free quote.

Conclusion

Building inspection includes multiple assessments during the construction to verify adherence to plans and codes, and a final inspection to ensure the completed building meets all requirements before operation/occupancy.

A process that not only protects your investment but also fosters a safer, more secure environment for everyone.